Photo by David Nadlinger - University of Oxford
Atoms are really small. So small, in fact, that it’s impossible to see one with the naked eye, even with the most powerful of microscopes. At least, that used to be true.
Now, a photograph shows a single atom floating in an electric field, and it’s large enough to see without any kind of microscope.
The photo, taken by David Nadlinger and titled Single Atom In An Ion Trap, is the winner of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council science photography competition. The photo depicts a single strontium atom, embedded inside a strong electric field, blasted by lasers which cause it to emit light.
Photo by David Nadlinger - University of Oxford
Even though the atom is visible, it’s still not easy to see. If you look very closely at the center of the photo, you’ll see a faint blue dot. That’s the strontium atom, illuminated by a blue-violet laser.
This particular apparatus uses strontium because of its size: Strontium has 38 protons, and the diameter of a strontium atom is a few millionths of a millimeter. Normally this would still be much too small to see, but this setup employs a clever trick to make the atom much brighter.
The strontium atom in the photo is hit by a high-powered laser, which causes the electrons orbiting the strontium atom to become more energized. Occasionally, these energized electrons will give off light. With enough energized electrons giving off enough light, it’s possible for an ordinary camera to image the atom.
Still, that doesn’t mean you’ll be able to see the atom with your naked eye. This image is a long exposure shot, which means even with all that laser light, it’s still too faint to pick up without equipment. But given how incredibly tiny atoms are, looking at this photo is probably the closest you’re going to get.