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How to Go on an ‘Ethical’ Safari

Making the safari industry work for Africans.

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In partnership with
Aga Khan University

Although it earns Africa more than $29 billion a year, the safari industry is constantly accused of undermining the interests of indigenous people and denying them commercial benefits from the trade. It’s also said to impede conservation.

So what’s the answer? One option is the ethical safari, which places the needs of indigenous people and locals at the center of the industry. But what does going on an ethical safari look like and how can one actively begin to work towards it?

Image by James Warwick/Getty Images

Kenya 2022: Beyond Safari Postcards Lies Colonial-Era Land Grabs

Christine Mungai
The Africa Report

Caleb Okereke: “False ownership presented to indigenous communities has propped up Kenya’s safari industry, where locals are promised a share of tourism revenue, even though this is not often the case. In this Africa Report analysis, the dynamics of power imbalances are made clear, as well as the nexus between big tourism and colonialism. I got to discover who gets to sit at the safari table and why.”

Tanzania, Siding With UAE Firm, Plans to Evict Maasai From Ancestral Lands

Laurel Sutherland
Mongabay

CO: “Understanding the displacement crisis by big and typically Western tourist companies begins with a comprehension of the intentionality behind this expulsion. None of it is by accident and this piece illuminates that intention clearly. Boot locals out and create a space for trophy hunting/elite tourism. Then rinse and repeat.”

Do Safari Companies Really Want African Travelers?

Tariro Mzezewa
The New York Times

CO: “For many Africans like myself who have travelled within the continent, there’s usually a feeling that these experiences are not intended for us. This piece puts those doubts we have to the test, and the answer to the question it poses is ‘with certain conditions.’ But I also believe that there can be a way forward, progressing to a Yes, these safari companies do want African travelers.”

The Unspoken Scourge of Racism in Kenyan Tourist Hotels

David Ochami
Standard Media Kenya

CO: “What’s better than speculation? An investigation. Or something close. Tourist hotels in Kenya and I daresay across East Africa are not essentially intended for locals or Africans in general. We know it, but this piece substantiates our suspicions. From examining policies to even entry barriers, I truly feel seen and very thankful for the writer, David Ochami.”

A DARK TRUTH: The Racist Dynamic at the Heart of Kenya’s Conservation Practices and Policies

Mordecai Ogada
The Elephant

CO: “Conservation is inherently good, but this article delves into the racist systems at the heart of the practice in East Africa. While I had been aware of the racial split of frontline conservation efforts, I had never thought about it in the manner this piece suggests: as a practice conserving from the poor and locals to benefit the rich and noble—often white and Western.”

How Ethical Are Animal Safaris Really?

Ella Alexander
Harper’s Bazaar

CO: “Still speaking on conservation, I found this to be a very helpful piece to learn about how safari tourism is particularly and rudimentarily harmful to animals, how to navigate the ethics around that harm and the world of difference that comprehension in this light can make.“

Safaris Need to Become More Diverse—and Now Is the Time

Jennifer Flowers
Afar

CO: “Messaging and advertising have been a focal point for how safari tourism has skewed towards white and Western travelers. This piece questions why this is the case, zeros on the Black travel movement, and by doing so, infers certain solutions.”

Are ‘Village Visits’ the New ‘Human Zoos?’

Meg Butler
Fodors

CO: “While this article is not about safari tourism necessarily, the writer when examining the possible lines of consent in indigenous village visits asks questions that are applicable in this instance. Can there be consent when you’re visiting a village that the villagers have not invited you to? And can you have an exchange when only one side has the agency to give their input?

Caleb Okereke

Caleb Okereke is a Nigerian journalist and the Co-Founder and Managing Editor at Minority Africa, a digital publication covering minority rights from across Africa. As an independent journalist, he’s reported from East and Western Africa for CNN, BBC, Al Jazeera, The Guardian, NPR, VICE News, and the AFP. He has also worked as a correspondent for Heidi News.